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信息技术 9

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Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed energy resource

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 121-129 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0780-x

摘要: This paper proposes a data-driven topology identification method for distribution systems with distributed energy resources (DERs). First, a neural network is trained to depict the relationship between nodal power injections and voltage magnitude measurements, and then it is used to generate synthetic measurements under independent nodal power injections, thus eliminating the influence of correlated nodal power injections on topology identification. Second, a maximal information coefficient-based maximum spanning tree algorithm is developed to obtain the network topology by evaluating the dependence among the synthetic measurements. The proposed method is tested on different distribution networks and the simulation results are compared with those of other methods to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词: power distribution network     data-driven     topology identification     distributed energy resource     maximal information coefficient    

Loss coefficient of nitrogenous non-point source pollution under various precipitation conditions

CHENG Hongguang, HAO Fanghua, REN Xiyan, YANG Shengtian, XIONG Wen, LEI Shaoping

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 230-235 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0043-7

摘要: In this study, calibrations of non-point source (NPS) pollution models are performed based on Black River basin historical real-time runoff data, sedimentation record data, and NPS sources survey information. The concept of NPS loss

关键词: information     concept     non-point     historical real-time     sedimentation    

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2161-2161 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0143-3

摘要: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

关键词: tee junction     Momentum exchange coefficient     RETRACTED    

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 160-172 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0321-y

摘要: This paper presents an experimental analysis of a single pass solar air collector with, and without using baffle fin. The heat transfer coefficient between the absorber plate and air can be considerably increased by using artificial roughness on the bottom plate and under the absorber plate of a solar air heater duct. An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of roughness and operating parameters on heat transfer. The investigation has covered the range of Reynolds number from 1259 to 2517 depending on types of the configuration of the solar collectors. Based on the experimental data, values of Nusselt number have been determined for different values of configurations and operating parameters. To determine the enhancement in heat transfer and increment in thermal efficiency, the values of Nusselt have been compared with those of smooth duct under similar flow conditions.

关键词: Nusselt number     flow rate     heat transfer     heat transfer coefficient     thermal efficiency     forced convection    

A photolysis coefficient for characterizing the response of aqueous constituents to photolysis

David R. HOKANSON,Ke LI,R. Rhodes TRUSSELL

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 428-437 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0780-3

摘要: UV photolysis and UV based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are gaining more and more attention for drinking water treatment. Quantum yield ( ) and molar absorption coefficient ( ) are the two critical parameters measuring the effectiveness of photolysis of a compound. The product of the two was proposed as a fundamental measure of a constituent’s amenability to transformation by photolysis. It was shown that this product, named the photolysis coefficient, , can be determined using standard bench tests and captures the properties that govern a constituent’s transformation when exposed to light. The development showed the photolysis coefficient to be equally useful for microbiological, inorganic and organic constituents. Values of calculated by the authors based on quantum yield and molar absorption coefficient data from the literature were summarized. Photolysis coefficients among microorganisms ranged from 8500 to more than 600000 and are far higher than for inorganic and organic compounds, which varied over a range of approximately 10 to 1000 and are much less sensitive to UV photolysis than the microorganisms.

关键词: UV photolysis     disinfection     advanced oxidation     N-nitrosodimethylamine     quantum yield     absorption coefficient    

Effect of heat transfer coefficient of steam turbine rotor on thermal stress field under off-design condition

Jie GUO,Danmei XIE,Hengliang ZHANG,Wei JIANG,Yan ZHOU

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期   页码 57-64 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0385-3

摘要: The precise calculation of temperature and thermal stress field of steam turbine rotor under off-design conditions is of paramount significance for safe and economic operation, in which an accurate calculation of heat transfer (HT) coefficient plays a decisive role. HT coefficient changes dramatically along with working conditions. First, a finite element analysis of rotor model, applied with ordinary rotor materials, has been conducted to investigate the temperature and thermal stress difference along with the change of HT coefficient from 20 W/(m ·°C) to 20000 W/(m ·°C). Next, the differentiation between existing empirical formulas has been analyzed from the aspect of physical significance of non-dimension parameters. Finally, a verifying case of the cold startup of a 1000MW unit has been proceeded. The result shows that the accuracy of coefficient calculation when steam parameters are low has a greater influence on that of rotor temperature and thermal stress, which means a precise empirical HT coefficient formula, like the Sarkar formula is strongly recommended. When steam parameters are high and HT coefficient is larger than 10 W/(m ·°C), there will be barely any influence on the calculation of thermal stress. This research plays a constructive role in the calculation and analysis of thermal stress.

关键词: steam turbine     rotor     thermal stress     heat transfer coefficient     empirical formula    

Phenolic rigid organic filler/isotactic polypropylene composites. II. Tensile properties

QI Dongming, SHAO Jianzhong, WU Minghua, NITTA Kohhei

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 396-401 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0077-1

摘要: A novel phenolic rigid organic filler (KT) was used to modify isotactic polypropylene (iPP). The influence of KT particles on the tensile properties of PP/KT microcomposites was studied by uniaxial tensile test and the morphological structures of the stretched specimens were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). We found that the Young’s modulus of PP/KT specimens increased with filler content, while the yield and break of the specimens are related to the filler particles size. The yield stress, the breaking stress and the ultimate elongation of PP/KT specimens were close to those of unfilled iPP specimens when the maximal filler particles size is less than a critical value, which is 7 ?m at a crosshead speed of 10 mm/min and 3 ?m at 200 mm/min, close to that of glass bead but far more than those of other rigid inorganic filler particles. The interfacial interaction was further estimated from yield stress, indicating that KT particles have a moderate interfacial interaction with iPP matrix. Thus, the incorporation of small KT particles can reinforce iPP matrix and simultaneously cause few detrimental effects on the other excellent tensile properties of iPP matrix, due to their organic nature, higher specific area, solid true-spherical shape and the homogenous dispersion of the ROF particles in microcomposites.

关键词: maximal     uniaxial tensile     unfilled     excellent tensile     influence    

Novel drive mechanism for in-tube micro robots

CHEN Yangzhi, XING Guangquan, PENG Xuefei, LIU Wenguang, YAO Huaping

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 94-98 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0016-8

摘要: The volume of an in-tube micro robot is small and its interior space is very limited. However, conventional transmission methods are unfit to drive in-tube micro robots. A novel micro drive mechanism called the micro-elastic-meshing-wheel is presented in this paper. It can be used for transmitting power and locomotion between two shafts, which are upright and cross in a micro space. The mechanical model of the novel drive mechanism is built, and the maximal transmission force is deduced. Then, sufficient experiments are carried out to test maximal transmission force produced by the novel drive mechanism. The calculation and experiment results show that the novel drive mechanism can transmit sufficient power to in-tube micro robots.

关键词: limited     conventional transmission     maximal transmission     upright     calculation    

Dimensionality reduction and prediction of soil consolidation coefficient using random forest coupling

Hai-Bang LY; Huong-Lan Thi VU; Lanh Si HO; Binh Thai PHAM

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期   页码 224-238 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0812-6

摘要: The consolidation coefficient of soil (Cv) is a crucial parameter used for the design of structures leaned on soft soi. In general, the Cv is determined experimentally in the laboratory. However, the experimental tests are time-consuming as well as expensive. Therefore, researchers tried several ways to determine Cv via other simple soil parameters. In this study, we developed a hybrid model of Random Forest coupling with a Relief algorithm (RF-RL) to predict the Cv of soil. To conduct this study, a database of soil parameters collected from a case study region in Vietnam was used for modeling. The performance of the proposed models was assessed via statistical indicators, namely Coefficient of determination (R2), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The proposal models were constructed with four sets of soil variables, including 6, 7, 8, and 13 inputs. The results revealed that all models performed well with a high performance (R2 > 0.980). Although the RF-RL model with 13 variables has the highest prediction accuracy ( R2 = 0.9869), the difference compared with other models was negligible (i.e., R2 = 0.9824, 0.9850, 0.9825 for the cases with 6, 7, 8 inputs, respectively). Thus, it can be concluded that the hybrid model of RF-RL can be employed to predict Cv based on the basic soil parameters.

关键词: soil consolidation coefficient     machine learning     random forest     Relief    

基于最大比合并的认知无线电物理层保密性能分析 Article

Hui ZHAO,Dan-yang WANG,Chao-qing TANG,Ya-ping LIU,Gao-feng PAN,Ting-ting LI,Yun-fei CHEN

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第17卷 第9期   页码 929-937 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500351

摘要: 概要:在瑞利衰落信道下,本文研究了认知无线电网络中最大比合并的保密中断性能。在一个单输入多输出窃密系统中,本文考虑一个次级用户向另一个装备多根接收天线并且采用最大比合并提高其合并信噪比的次级用户发送保密信息。与此同时,一个装备多根接收天线也采用最大比合并的窃密者窃听这对合法次级用户的信息。合法次级发送者采用Underlay策略与主用户共享频谱资源的同时亦不影响主用户的通信质量。考虑上述的窃密环境,本文分别得到了精确和近似保密中断概率的闭式表达式。

关键词: 认知无线电网络;最大比合并;保密中断概率;单输入多输出    

Developing the QSPR model for predicting the storage lipid/water distribution coefficient of organic

Miao Li, Jian Li, Yuchen Lu, Cenyang Han, Xiaoxuan Wei, Guangcai Ma, Haiying Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1316-z

摘要: Abstract • A predictive model for storage lipid/water distribution coefficient was developed. • The model yields outstanding fitting performance, robustness, and predictive ability. • Hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions and molecular size dominate log Klip/w. • The model can be used in a wide application domain to predict log Klip/w values. The distribution of organic compounds in stored lipids affects their migration, transformation, bioaccumulation, and toxicity in organisms. The storage lipid/water distribution coefficient (log Klip/w) of organic chemicals, which quantitatively determines such distribution, has become a key parameter to assist their ecological security and health risk. Due to the impossibility to measure Klip/w values for a huge amount of chemicals, it is necessary to develop predictive approaches. In this work, a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model for estimating log Klip/w values of small organic compounds was constructed based on 305 experimental log Klip/w values. Quantum chemical descriptors and n-octanol/water partitioning coefficient were employed to characterize the intermolecular interactions that dominate log Klip/w values. The hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions and molecular size have been found to play important roles in governing the distribution of chemicals between lipids and aqueous phases. The regression (R2 = 0.959) and validation (Q2 = 0.960) results indicate good fitting performance and robustness of the developed model. A comparison with the predictive performance of other commercial software further proves the higher accuracy and stronger predictive ability of the developed Klip/w predictive model. Thus, it can be used to predict the Klip/w values of cycloalkanes, long-chain alkanes, halides (with fluorine, chlorine, and bromine as substituents), esters (without phosphate groups), alcohols (without methoxy groups), and aromatic compounds.

关键词: Storage lipid/water distribution coefficient     log Klip/w     Organic compounds     QSPR     Quantum chemical descriptors    

Heat transfer coefficient of wheel rim of large capacity steam turbines

SHI Jinyuan, DENG Zhicheng, YANG Yu, JUN Ganwen

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 20-24 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0015-4

摘要: A way of calculating the overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of wheel rims of large capacity steam turbines is presented. The method and formula to calculate the mean forced convection heat-transfer coefficient of the surface of the blade and for the bottom wall of the blade passage, are introduced. The heat transmission from the blade to the rim was simplified by analogy to heat transmission in the fins. A fin heat transfer model was then used to calculate the equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the blade passage. The overall equivalent heat transfer coefficient of the wheel rim was then calculated using a cylindrical surface model. A practical calculation example was presented. The proposed method helps determine the heat transfer boundary conditions in finite element analyses of temperature and thermal stress fields of steam turbine rotors.

关键词: convection heat-transfer     capacity     heat-transfer coefficient     bottom     transmission    

Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 164-168 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0031-4

摘要: Correlation dimension as a tool to describe machinery condition is introduced. Vibration signals of the fan under different working conditions are analyzed using a threshold filtering algorithm based on the region relativity of the wavelet coefficients for reducing noise. The result shows that the characteristics of the signal could be preserved completely. The correlation dimension is able to identify conditions of the fan with faults compared with the normal condition, thereby providing an effective technology for condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of mechanical equipment.

关键词: effective technology     monitoring     mechanical equipment     relativity     Correlation    

Framework based on building information modeling, mixed reality, and a cloud platform to support information

Berardo NATICCHIA, Alessandra CORNELI, Alessandro CARBONARI

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 131-141 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0071-y

摘要: The quality of information flow management has a remarkable effect on the entire life cycle of buildings. Manual retrieval of technical specifications and features of building components and their performance assessment leads to increased cost and time and efficiency reduction, especially during the facility management (FM) stage. The introduction of building information modeling (BIM) in the construction industry can provide a valuable means of improving the organization and exchange of information. BIM tools integrate multiple levels of information within a single digital model of a building. Nevertheless, the support given by BIM to FM is far from being fully effective. Technicians can benefit from real-time communication with the data repository whenever the need for gathering contextual information and/or updating any data in the digital model arises. The framework proposed in this study aims to develop a system that supports on-site operations. Information requirements have been determined from the analyses of procedures that are usually implemented in the building life cycle. These studies set the standard for the development of a digital model of a building, which will be shared among various actors in charge of FM and accessed via a cloud platform. Moreover, mixed reality is proposed to support specific information that is relevant to geometric features and procedures to be followed by operators. This article presents three use-cases supported by the proposed framework. In addition, this research article describes the first proof of concept regarding real-time support for FM.

关键词: information flow management     BIM     mixed reality     common data environment     facility management    

Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspectiveof Meta-synthesis Methodology—with the Bank Card Information Exchange System Engineering as a Sample

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期   页码 404-413 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016037

摘要: The paper empirically studies the engineering practices of the national currency circulation information system-China Union Pay’s Bankcard Information Exchange System. By integrating the meta-synthesis methodology and the financial information system engineering, the paper proposes basic principles and processes of the giant and complex financial information system engineering management, and further explores its paradigm and toolkit.

关键词: financial information system     meta-synthesis methodology     bank card     information exchange    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Data-driven distribution network topology identification considering correlated generation power of distributed energy resource

期刊论文

Loss coefficient of nitrogenous non-point source pollution under various precipitation conditions

CHENG Hongguang, HAO Fanghua, REN Xiyan, YANG Shengtian, XIONG Wen, LEI Shaoping

期刊论文

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Momentum exchange coefficient for two jet flows mixing in a tee junction

期刊论文

Experimental study of heat transfer coefficient with rectangular baffle fin of solar air heater

Foued CHABANE,Nesrine HATRAF,Noureddine MOUMMI

期刊论文

A photolysis coefficient for characterizing the response of aqueous constituents to photolysis

David R. HOKANSON,Ke LI,R. Rhodes TRUSSELL

期刊论文

Effect of heat transfer coefficient of steam turbine rotor on thermal stress field under off-design condition

Jie GUO,Danmei XIE,Hengliang ZHANG,Wei JIANG,Yan ZHOU

期刊论文

Phenolic rigid organic filler/isotactic polypropylene composites. II. Tensile properties

QI Dongming, SHAO Jianzhong, WU Minghua, NITTA Kohhei

期刊论文

Novel drive mechanism for in-tube micro robots

CHEN Yangzhi, XING Guangquan, PENG Xuefei, LIU Wenguang, YAO Huaping

期刊论文

Dimensionality reduction and prediction of soil consolidation coefficient using random forest coupling

Hai-Bang LY; Huong-Lan Thi VU; Lanh Si HO; Binh Thai PHAM

期刊论文

基于最大比合并的认知无线电物理层保密性能分析

Hui ZHAO,Dan-yang WANG,Chao-qing TANG,Ya-ping LIU,Gao-feng PAN,Ting-ting LI,Yun-fei CHEN

期刊论文

Developing the QSPR model for predicting the storage lipid/water distribution coefficient of organic

Miao Li, Jian Li, Yuchen Lu, Cenyang Han, Xiaoxuan Wei, Guangcai Ma, Haiying Yu

期刊论文

Heat transfer coefficient of wheel rim of large capacity steam turbines

SHI Jinyuan, DENG Zhicheng, YANG Yu, JUN Ganwen

期刊论文

Diagnosis method based on wavelet coefficient scale relativity correlation dimension for fault

GU Junjie, TIAN Jin, PENG Xuezhi

期刊论文

Framework based on building information modeling, mixed reality, and a cloud platform to support information

Berardo NATICCHIA, Alessandra CORNELI, Alessandro CARBONARI

期刊论文

Research on the Giant and Complex Financial Information System Engineering Management from the Perspectiveof Meta-synthesis Methodology—with the Bank Card Information Exchange System Engineering as a Sample

Hong-feng Chai,Quan Sun

期刊论文